Oman Cement Company

Oman Cement Company Oman Cement Company (SAOG) was shaped in 1978. Rusayl Cement plant was finished in 1983 with a yearly coordinated concrete creation limit of 624,000 tons, of concrete. In 1999 clinkering limit extended to an aggregate of 1.2 million tons for every year. The subsequent creation line went ahead stream in mid 1998. By and by the organization is dealing with growing the limit of plant structure 1.26 MTS every year to 1.70 MTS every year by updating creation line No. 1 and No. 2. The organization offices are: 1-Computerized Manufacturing Oman concrete assembling process is completely automated. This stays away from significant risks in assembling and needs less labor. 2-Central Laboratory The Quality Control is bolstered by focal research center comprising of mechanical technology, X-beam spectrometers, laser molecule size analyzers and mechanized physical properties testing gear. 3-Quality Management System and Environmental Management System oman concrete Quality Management System is as per the Quality Assurance Procedures of ISO 9001 : 2000 accreditation. 4-Pollution Control. The Oman concrete organization produces numerous kinds of concrete which are: 1-Ordinary Portland Cement: It is type I Portland concrete. Its uses are strengthened solid structures, scaffolds and railroad structures. The normal compound pieces of this sort are: 55% (C3S), 19% (C2S), 10% (C3A), 7% (C4AF), 2.8% MgO, 2.9% (SO3), 1.0% Ignition misfortune, and 1.0% free CaO. 2-Sulfate Resistant Cement: It is type V, is utilized where sulfate opposition is significant. Its average compound piece is: 38% (C3S), 43% (C2S), 4% (C3A), 9% (C4AF), 1.9% MgO, 1.8% (SO3), 0.9% Ignition misfortune, and 0.8% free CaO. 3-Moderate sulfate safe: It is type II concrete. This kind of concrete can be utilized in structures of extensive mass, for example, huge wharfs, overwhelming projections, and substantial holding dividers. Its utilization will decrease temperature rise particularly when the solid is dependent upon blistering climate. Its run of the mill mixes arrangement is: 51% (C3S), 24% (C2S), 6% (C3A), 11% (C4AF), 2.9% MgO, 2.5% (SO3), 0.8% Ignition misfortune, and 1.0% free CaO. 4-Oil Well Cement Oil well concrete, utilized for oil wells grouting, typically produced using Portland concrete clinker or from mixed water powered concretes. It is utilized for solidifying work in the penetrating of oil wells where they are dependent upon high temperatures and weights. Its normal compound sythesis is: MgO: 6.0% SO3: 3.0% Loss On Ignition: 3.0% C3S: 48%-65% C3A: 3.0% Insoluble Residue: 0.75% C4AF+2C3A: 24% Creation techniques: There are four phases to deliver concrete that Oman concrete utilizing which are: 1-Preparation of the crude material at quarries 2-Heating and cooling to deliver clinker 3-Preparation of the concrete 4-Cement pressing Procedure depiction: 1-Preparation material at quarries The crude material contains of limestone (80% of crude material), silica, aluminate and iron mineral. The quarries situated around the Oman concrete plant. At quarries the crude materials are extricated with substantial types of gear. At that point the limestones are squashed with versatile smashers associated with long transport line to move them to capacity passing the auto lab to examination the examples with x-beam every two hours. After that the crude material are moved to repositories. At that point they are moved with transport line to the crude factory to pound the crude materials. At long last the pounding crude materials are moved to blend stores to get legitimate blend before took care of them to furnace. 2-Heating and cooling to create clinker The crude materials are moved to channel, where warmth trade is happened between these material and the raising hot gases from furnace, at that point the materials are isolated from the gases. After that the material moved to calciner where the limestone is changed over to calcium oxide, and afterward the calcined materials arefed to the oven where the temperature around 1400 c and afterward leave from furnace to get clinker. At that point the clinker leaves from oven to air to decrease its temperature to 100 c to be fit to be moved to solidify plant. Furnace process 3-Preparation of concrete The clinker that came out of the cooler will be shipped by the can anchor transport to the storehouse. The sack channel on the highest point of the storehouse is estimated for the taking care of by the container chain transport and warm air extension in the capacity. The clinker removed from the storehouse is moved by belt transports to the concrete proportioning. The gypsum is added to the clinker. At that point the proportioned materials are passed on by means of belt transport to solidify granulating. Materials ground by ball factory are shipped separator by can lift. The coarse particles isolated come back to ball factory for regrinding while the fine item is gathered by the sack channel behind the separator and afterward passed on to solidify storehouse with an air slide and can lift. Concrete storehouses is utilized to store the concrete. Concrete plant 4-Cement pressing The concrete from extraction frameworks under the concrete storehouse is conveyed to the support container via air slide and the basin lift and vibrating screen, before being taken care of into every packer. The packed away concrete can be stacked legitimately or put away in storage facility incidentally. Hardware and Equipments: No. Name work 1 Limestone Crusher utilized in stone quarry to squash limestone 2 Clay smasher utilized in stone quarry to pulverize earth 3 Limestone Stacker Used to move limestone to preblending store 4 Limestone reclaimer Used to take preblended blend from preblending store 5 Coal and iron metal Crusher Used to smash added substance materials 6 Coal and iron metal Stacker Used to move iron metal to transport line then to proportioning station 7 Coal iron metal reclaimer Used for recovering every added substance material and coal 8 Raw factory utilized for crude materials crushing and drying 9 Raw factory fan Used to change the plant channel temperature. 10 Preheater fan used to dry the crude materials 11 Preheater and precalciner Preheater utilized for preheating and fractional decarbonation, and precalciner for calcination 12 Rotary furnace used to raise crude materials to a high temperature 13 Grate cooler Used for extinguishing 14 Cement factory Used to crush concrete 15 Bag channel Used to gather dust 16 Coal factory Used for coal drying 17 Bulk loader for truck Used to stack the mass 18 Cement packer Used to pack concrete item Quality control framework: The quality control division in the Oman concrete organization work is to screen item quality in each phase of creation beginning with removing the limestone from the quarry till the phase of concrete factories, by taking examples and examination them. 1-The PC and x-beam investigation: The robotization lab comprises of robot, x-beam spectrometers, laser molecule size analyzer and electronic physical properties. The examples will be taken by a programmed sampler from a point between the crude plant and homogenizing storehouse and afterward shipped physically to the focal auto lab, where it will be semi-naturally arranged and sent to a X-Ray analyzer. The outcomes broke down will be sent to a proportioning PC. The PC will ascertain the proportion of crude materials and convey the set an incentive to steady feeder as per the substance pieces and crude supper module required. 2-Physical examination: To test the fineness, adequacy, setting time, quality, explicit gravity, warmth of hydration and misfortune on start of the concrete to accomplish the American particulars prerequisite. Upkeep method: The office capacities are: - Checking all apparatus and types of gear are work appropriately. - Scheduling and making arrangements for preventive support, prescient upkeep. Organizing with all divisions for every day issue. Arranging, organizing of preventive and breakdown exercises for accomplishing high plant accessibility to meet creation target. The technique that the Oman concrete follows if there should arise an occurrence of breakdown, preventive and shutdown upkeep are: 1. Breakdown upkeep If there should be an occurrence of any breakdown support in the creation office, they give data in regards to the breakdown to the upkeep office, and upkeep laborers are sent to the creation plant to fix machine disappointments. 2. Preventive upkeep here, a group of upkeep laborers is sent legitimately to the creation plants to look at whether there is any disappointment in the apparatus or not. 3. Shutdown support At the point when the plant is closed down the representatives in the creation office sent a letter to the support office and progressive advances are taken by upkeep office to comprehend the disappointments. The plant shutdown happens each half year in March and September. The way toward working and checking creation lines and machines immediately, so they can watch the disappointment and harm of the machines and types of gear to fix them or supplant them. Specialized administration The specialized administration duty is to oversee all the mechanical, electrical things and keep up the different supplies and everything that identified with support method, and this administration separated in numerous areas: a-The machine segment The obligation of this area is get ready crisis and arranging plan and do it to all the types of gear and report it to analyze the bizarre disappointment and fix it. Review the apparatus, check with drawings and details and amendment. It contacts with store segment to give the necessary new parts and furthermore contacts with different segments to keep up the types of gear at the workshop. At the workshop they fix the types of gear in crisis conditions, check the types of gear in the event that they work appropriately and routinely, takes care the types of gear and help to clean them. b) The machine activity area The duty of this area create the new parts, make a request outside the organization to get new parts, machine the machine parts the necessary the workshops. c) The quick machine support segment The duty of this area is to check and fix the creation lines. d) The electrical area The el

African American Final Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

African American Final - Essay Example Servitude, also called constrained as work, was a type of human force that existed legitimately from the early frontier time frame. Bondage got illicit in the Northwest Territory following an announcement set out by the Congressi. Following these battles towards liberating the dark individuals from the York of their lords, whites, numerous researchers, and scientists put down into composing numerous academic articles clarifying in order what truly occurred back then. Present in the rundown of these researchers are Donald Wright, Deborah Gray White, and John Hope Franklin among others. Aside from these acclaimed scholars, there were incredible anecdotal works introduced in type of pictures and thoughts in the Jubilee, Amistad, and Glory. Their principle highlight centers around servitude in America and gives a reasonable comprehension about its end. Presentation Once more, bondage picked up its hold in 1800 notwithstanding its illicitness because of the ascent of cotton industry. Be t hat as it may, in 1807, it got illicit and culpable. Now, cases canceling subjection and its development were uncontrolled whereby few abolitionists from the North censured the go about as corrupt. These feelings confronted extraordinary resistance from abolitionist subjugation powers who dismissed the move guaranteeing that it was negative and dispensed the privileges of free men. Regardless of rising endeavors to include slave abolishment, eleven expresses that split away in 1861 united and framed the Confederate States of America. This demonstrated, all the endeavored bargains failedii. To give servitude a characteristic demise, the 1862 Union promised to make slave cancelation a war to win and in 1865, all the slaves inside the Untied States of America were free and their proprietors got no remuneration. In this exposition, I will try to sort out and build up an astute composition on the finish of servitude in the United States. African Americans and the finish of bondage in the United States Documented proof attests that, individuals of African American tolerability assumed a significant job towards the abolishment of servitude in America. This was a result of a slip-up submitted in the 1619 when the primary African slaves set foot on the American soil in Virginia. The creation of the cotton gin by Eli Whitney in 1793 offered ascend to expanded interest for additional slaves. Notwithstanding, seeing what they were experiencing, some oppressed African Americans, for example, Gabriel Prosser who was a metalworker, intended to compose a slave revolt planned for walking on Richmond, Virginia. After revealing their connivance, the state government criminal law approved hanging of Prosser related to some of the agitators. African Americans, notwithstanding the whites, acted allegorically taking into account finishing bondage in Americaniii. Incredible individuals like Denmark Vesey who was an African American craftsman, bought his opportunity to turn into a sla ve abolishment dissident. He arranged a slave revolt aiming to lay attack in a spot on Charleston, South Carolina. The most huge job was that of the oppressed African American Preacher, Nat Turner since he drove the most natural uprising of subjection in the American History. Along with his band of devotees, Turner propelled a short yet bleeding resistance in the province of Southampton in Virginia. Moreover, the distributing of the week after week paper, Liberator, by William Lloyd Garrison pushed and prompted full cancelation of bondage after making total familiarity with opportunity. The Liberator offered ascend to the distributing of the Uncle Tom’s Cabin Novel by Harriet Stowe. This epic started a lot of abolitionist servitude notions, which were profoundly persuasive. President Lincoln beat the rundown of all the

5 Tips To Avoid Being Flagged As A Spammer

5 Tips To Avoid Being Flagged As A Spammer Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!5 Tips To Avoid Being Flagged As A SpammerUpdated On 09/01/2018Author : JasmineTopic : MarketingShort URL : https://hbb.me/2CHlFFd CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogThe worst thing that can happen to you as an email marketer is that you get labeled a spammer. At the very least, this means that many of your emails are not getting read or even delivered. In extreme circumstances, you can get into legal trouble or have your website shut down by your host due to spam complaints.Anyone who does Email Marketing must learn how to avoid being flagged as a spammer. In this article, well be looking at ways to avoid having this happen. I am sharing these tips based on my experience as a successful email marketer.1. Only send emails to people who opt-in to your listThis is the single most important rule of email marketing. If you are sending emails to people who never signed up to your list, you can be accused of spam no matter whats in those emails.Its safest to use an autoresponder with a double opt-in setting. This means that people must confirm before they get on your list. With single opt-in, people may forget that they clicked on a link to receive your emails.Never purchase lists from other people, no matter how tempting the offer. You have no way of knowing where these emails came from.2. Pay attention to your subject linesUsing the wrong subject line can immediately get your email dumped into readers spam folders. There are many words and phrases that spam filters are set up to recognize as spam.In general, you should avoid using words or terms that sound like hype. Some of these are quite obvious, like money, cash and work from home. Others are related to very popular niches, such as diet and home mortgage.The fact is, you should be trying to come up with creative and interesting subject lines anyway.3. Have a clear unsubscribe linkAs an email market er, you dont want people to unsubscribe from your list. However, you must make it easy for them to do so. This is a way to protect yourself from spam complaints.Even if people opt in to your list, they may forget that they did so. Some people are quick to complain about spam if they dont like a particular email. Having a message and link on how to unsubscribe can help you to avoid such unpleasant outcomes.READ6 Golden Rules Of Social Media Marketing To Get StartedSome email marketers start each message with something like, I only send emails to people who agreed to receive them. If you dont want to get any more emails from me click here. If you dont want to place this type of message at the beginning, at least include it at the end of each email.4. Avoid anything that sets off spam filtersAside from the subject line, there are certain habits you should avoid in your emails if you dont want to set off spam filters. These include:Using too many capital letters, exclamation marks or wo rds that are likely to trigger spam filters urgent, free, money, winner and many others.You dont necessarily have to avoid every word on the list (this would be difficult), but make sure you arent using such terms frequently in your emails. A good general rule is to be low key and avoid hype.5. Dont send attachmentsThis only applies to mass mailings, of course. Sending attachments in emails is one of the surest ways to have your messages labeled as spam. Many spammers and hackers send out emails with attachments, so this will raise the suspicions of your readers as well as spam filters.Think of how you feel when you see an attachment in an email, unless its something you were expecting. You are probably inclined to delete this email to be safe.ConclusionYou certainly dont want to be accused of sending spam, as this can end your whole email marketing career. The above tips will help you to stay safe when you send out your messages.Its best to avoid any practices that could even be m istaken for spam. This includes using too much hype in your subject line or in the body of the message. You should also be careful about only sending out messages to people who opted in to your list.Following these practices will not only help you avoid being flagged as a spammer, they will also help make your email campaigns more profitable. Thats because the same tactics that make you look like a spammer are a turnoff to most readers!

The United States And The Articles Of Confederation

The most significant issues that the United States had under the Articles of Confederation were: â€Å"managing the western expansion, foreign relations, and debt.† The first significant issue was with the western expansion as Americans relocated to the Nashville, western Pennsylvania, and Kentucky areas in mass numbers in the 1780s. The result of this meant that the areas were enhanced greatly that had western charters. At the time, the northern and southern areas (in the Appalachian Mountains and Mississippi River) had specific boundaries based on the original colonized charters which meant that the western area was the Pacific Ocean. The states that did not have part of the western area resented the condition and as a result, Maryland protested by not approving the Articles of Confederation unless the state of Virginia yielded its western land to the federal government which they did in 1784. However, their yielding was not without strings attached as they demanded that the y be allowed to keep a small portion of the land reserve for their own use as a part of the deal which Congress had no choice but to accept. Eighteen years later in 1802, every state had yielded their western land to the federal government. The first significant issue was with western expansion ultimately led to Congress’s plan to organize its territories. Congress did this through the adoption of the Land Ordinance of 1785 which was a survey system where settlers could buy divided, undeveloped westernShow MoreRelatedThe Articles Of Confederation And The United States1375 Words   |  6 PagesThe Articles of Confederation, which was considered the first constitution of the United States of America, and the US Constitution, which acts as the supreme law in the United States today, both are poles apart. In fact, it was only because of the weaknesses of the Articles that the present-day US Constitution was drafted. The Articles of Confederation or Articles was a written agreement which laid the guidelines for the functioning of the national government. It was drafted by the Continental CongressRead MoreThe Articles Of Confederation And The United States994 Words   |  4 PagesThe Articles of Confederation were th e written document that established the functions of the national government of the United States after it declared independence from Great Britain. The Articles provided a system for the Continental Congress to direct the American Revolutionary War, conduct diplomacy with Europe and deal with territorial issues and Native American relations. The articles were supposed to be a legislative body serving as the nation’s executive rather than a parliament. It hadRead MoreThe Articles Of Confederation Of The United States1531 Words   |  7 PagesThe Articles of Confederation was one of the first official documents of the United States. The purpose of this article was to create a confederation of states whereby each state retained its sovereignty, freedom, and independence. Every state was as independent as possible with the Federal government only responsible for the common defense, security of liberties, and the general welfare. There were several problems that soon became obvi ous with time, as the Articles took effect. The Articles containedRead MoreThe Articles Of Confederation And The United States1509 Words   |  7 Pagesstill suffering due to the lack of knowledge the states had on both economic and political matters. Since it was agreed upon that the nation wanted to be a democracy, the Constitution was shaped accordingly. The Articles of Confederation where written in order to establish a national government among the thirteen original colonies. There were many factors that caused of the crisis but the main reason was because of the Revolutionary war. The United States had taken on a substantial amount of debt inRead MoreThe Articles Of Confederation And The Constitution Of The United States1096 Words   |  5 PagesThe Articles of Confederation was the first order of government established within the United States of America from March 1st, 1781 and lasted until March 4th, 1789. This written document established the functions of the national go vernment of the United States after gaining independence from Great Britain. In order to not follow in the footsteps of Great Britain and become a tyranny, the Articles of Confederation declared that each state was independent and sovereign; each state had an absoluteRead MoreThe Articles Of Confederation And The Constitution Of The United States1436 Words   |  6 Pagesagain. The states joined forces against Britain. After rejecting the British rule the states establish their own state constitutions. They wanted to prevent the hardships that they had experienced from the colonial governments established by Britain. Then to unite the colonies, Congress proposed a constitution for the national government and sent it to the individual states for ratification. On March 1, 1781, the Articles of Confederation were ratified. The Articles of Confederation was the firstRead MoreThe Articles Of Confederation And The Constitution Of The United States991 Words   |  4 Pagesinto thirteen states. In order to provide political stability to the country, the leaders of these thirteen states drafted an article of Confederation. An article of Confederation was adopted by the Continental Congress which was the first constitution of America. Though many ratification of the Articles was made , some all the states realised that article of Confederation is not powerful enough to resolve the national and international issues. As a result the Articles of Confederation was replacedRead MoreThe Articles Of Confederation And The Constitution Of The United States Essay990 Words   |  4 PagesThe Articles of Confederation, is the first written constitution of the United States. The Articles of Confederation consists of a Continental Congress, to maintain the Articles and serve as a government of the thirteen American colonies. The Continental Congress is made up of delegates from the thirteen colonies. These colonies include: Delaware, Pennsylvania, Georgia, New Jersey, Connect icut, Maryland, Massachusetts Bay, South Carolina, Virginia, New Hampshire, New York, North Carolina, and RhodeRead MoreArticles Of Confederation And The United States Constitution.1820 Words   |  8 PagesArticles of Confederation and the United States Constitution Cheryl Powers Chamberlain College of Nursing HIST 405 January, 2017 Articles of Confederation and the United States Constitution Introduction: The strengths and weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation vs. the new Constitution of 1787 Created by Continental Congress, the Articles of Confederation were the first promising attempts of aligning the 13 colonies of the United States. By 1781 the Articles were finalized and becameRead MoreThe Articles Of Confederation And The Early Formation Of The United States933 Words   |  4 Pagesparties the early formation of the United States was full of turmoil and learning. The steps we have had to take may have caused many problems in the beginning and the loss of life. In the beginning of the United States we used the Articles of Confederation. The Articles of confederation were in no way a perfect answer to America in the beginning, but it was the starting point for the Constitution. The Articles created a loose confederation of sovereign states and a weak central government, leaving

An Article Review on the Borrower of Last Resort...

An Article Review on: The Borrower of Last Resort: International Adjustment and Liquidity in Historical Perspective* Ramaa Vasudevan According to the author Ramaa Vasudevan the article was aiming to compare and contrast the actual workings of the international l monetary arrangements in the two periods, Britain during the period of the international gold standard and USA after post war period. The pyramiding if official liabilities on a disproportionately small reserve base and the parallel emergence of unregulated monetary mechanisms based on an explosion of private liabilities generated international liquidity in both periods. It also adds to explain the workings of the international monetary systems of the two periods which†¦show more content†¦In order to foster liquidity during the pre war period Britain act as the â€Å"lender of last resort† through borrowing short and lending long. London’s ability to â€Å"as the lender of last resort† was based on other countries’ willingness to hold pound liabilities. According to Rama the â€Å"gold standard† period of the international monetary system was able to weather the crises that did erupt. The inter war period was marked up by the deleterious trade wars. These underscored the fragility and contradictions of the international monetary system. With the weakening of the British dominance, they depended on the USA reconstruction and the significant US current account surpluses buttressed the growing dominance of the dollar in international settlements. But during this time the dollar was in shortage. In order for this to be solved principal surplus country USA would need to impart liquidity to the international monetary system, by taking on the role of financial intermediation that had underscored London’s role in the Gold standard period. But due to the fact that it was only the onset of the aftermath of the war the USA is not yet ready to do the role. This gave birth to the Bretton Woods conference which sought to weld a new international monetary order under the joint initiative of Engl and and USA. The post war world was marked by the emerging dominance of the US dollar as a key currency. SinceShow MoreRelatedAn Article Review on: the Borrower of Last Resort: International Adjustment and Liquidity in Historical Perspective* Ramaa Vasudevan1319 Words   |  6 PagesAn Article Review on: The Borrower of Last Resort: International Adjustment and Liquidity in Historical Perspective* Ramaa Vasudevan According to the author Ramaa Vasudevan the article was aiming to compare and contrast the actual workings of the international l monetary arrangements in the two periods, Britain during the period of the international gold standard and USA after post war period. The pyramiding if official liabilities on a disproportionately small reserve base and the parallel An Article Review on the Borrower of Last Resort... An Article Review on: The Borrower of Last Resort: International Adjustment and Liquidity in Historical Perspective* Ramaa Vasudevan According to the author Ramaa Vasudevan the article was aiming to compare and contrast the actual workings of the international l monetary arrangements in the two periods, Britain during the period of the international gold standard and USA after post war period. The pyramiding if official liabilities on a disproportionately small reserve base and the parallel emergence of unregulated monetary mechanisms based on an explosion of private liabilities generated international liquidity in both periods. It also adds to explain the workings of the international monetary systems of the two periods which seeks†¦show more content†¦A country’s dominance in world trade, its status as the leading creditor and exporter of capital, initially underwrites its emergence as international money. The use of the currency of a country as the international reserve was both a logical outcome and a necessary basis of the development of capitalist internationally and the tremendous concentr ation of capital and trade flows in the hegemonic country. However, the perpetuation and preservation of its dominant role does not depends on its continued ‘creditor’ status but rather on its ability to attract and recycle capital from the rest of the world, while incurring a growing debt burden. It has to be the ‘borrower of last resort’. The imperative of maintaining international liquidity and maintaining sufficient global reserves depends on the ability of the country issuing the international money to sustain a deficit without eroding its status as a reserve currency. Like what England and USA did during the â€Å"gold standard† period for England and the dollar period for the latter. Acting as the lender of last resort was not enough for a country with the international currency to maintain liquidity and adjustment but rather on its ability to borrow from surplus countries on one hand and pass the burden of deflationary adjustment shocks to p eripheral debtor countries on the other or act as the â€Å"borrower ofShow MoreRelatedAn Article Review on: the Borrower of Last Resort: International Adjustment and Liquidity in Historical Perspective* Ramaa Vasudevan1334 Words   |  6 PagesAn Article Review on: The Borrower of Last Resort: International Adjustment and Liquidity in Historical Perspective* Ramaa Vasudevan According to the author Ramaa Vasudevan the article was aiming to compare and contrast the actual workings of the international l monetary arrangements in the two periods, Britain during the period of the international gold standard and USA after post war period. The pyramiding if official liabilities on a disproportionately small reserve base and the parallel

Financial Ratio Analysis Essay - 1420 Words

Before beginning an analysis of a company it is necessary to have a complete set of financial statements, preferably for the pas few years so that historical trends can be obtained. Ratios are a way for anyone to get an idea of the financial performance of a company by using the information contained in the financial statements. Ratios are grouped into four basic categories, liquidity, activity, profitability, and financial leverage. This document will use a variety of these ratios to analyze the firm, Sample Company, as of December 31,2000. Financial Statement Ratios Profitability Ratios The ratios returns on investment (ROI) and return on equity (ROE) are two of the most popular measure of profitability of a company and, along†¦show more content†¦In general, the average ROI for American merchandising companies is between 8% and 12% when using net income, and average margin is 5% to 10%. When using operating income it is between 10 and 15% and average margin is also 10% - 15%. Asset turnover is another important component of the DuPont model and is usually in the range of 1% to 1.5% ROE Ââ€" Return on Equity The return on equity conveys the profits of the company as a rate of return on the amount of owners equity. ROE uses average owners equity over the specified time period and net income. Historically a ROE of between 10% and 15% were considered average. Recently higher rates in growth industries have been greater. Price earnings ratio (P/E) In general, the higher the ROI and rate of earnings growth, the higher the P/E. . In the past, for a very long period of time P/E ratios in the range of 12 to 18 were consider good P/E ratios for a company. In recent years, the 12 to 18 values have been abandoned as a norm and what can be considered the norm now is under debate. Sample Companies Profitability Ratios ROI for Sample CO. is $350 / $7,196 = 4.8% using net income. If operating Income is used we have $498 / $7,196 = 6.9%. An additional measure used for ROI is the DuPont Model. The DuPont model figures are ($498 / $8,251) * ($8,251 / $7,196) = 6.0% using operating income. These are somewhat low when compared to the average. ROE is $350 / $3,357 = 10.4% and is also belowShow MoreRelatedFinancial Ratio Analysis : Financial Ratios Analysis1634 Words   |  7 Pages UNIVERSITY OF HOUSTON CLEAR-LAKE HADM 5233: FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT II ASSIGNMENT: FINANCIAL RATIO ANALYSIS UHCL Honesty Code â€Å"I will be honest in all my academic activities and will not tolerate dishonesty.† Uday Sekhar Reddy Mareddy Read MoreFinancial Ratios And Financial Ratio Analysis1797 Words   |  8 Pages Abstract The paper concentrates on the basic types of financial ratios and the importance of the financial ratio analysis. It discusses about the significance of these ratios and how these ratios are helpful in drawing conclusions and monitoring the firm’s performance over period to period and to compare the performance to that of the competitors. Financial ratios of PepsiCo is discussed over a period of three years from 2012 to 2014 from the respective year’s incomeRead MoreFinancial Ratio Analysis1498 Words   |  6 PagesGriffith University, Gold Coast | Group Assignment for 2204AFE Financial Institutions Management | Comparative Analysis of ANZ and Westpac | | s2758329, s2762895, s2773847, s2784238Diamond, E., Dong, G., Huang, Y. amp; Lin, B.Due: 5th April 2012Tutor: Sonja Kobinger | | | The following report is a brief comparative analysis of two of Australia’s largest deposit-taking financial institutions (FI), Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Ltd. (ANZ) and Westpac Banking CorporationRead MoreFinancial Ratio Analysis3810 Words   |  16 PagesHome FINANCIAL RATIO ANALYSIS Financial Ratio Analysis William F. Slater, III ACC 529 Ââ€" Accounting for Managerial Decision Making University of Phoenix Week 5 Assignment for ePortfolio Michael Greenen, C.P.A, C.F.P. - Instructor July 1, 2003 Table of Contents Table of Contents 3 Abstract 4 Introduction 4 Memorandum 4 Profitability of Sample Company 5 Sample Company ROI for 2000 5 Sample Company ROI for 2001 5 Stock Performance 6 Read MoreFinancial Ratio Analysis11306 Words   |  46 Pages------------------------------------------------- FINANCIAL RATIO ANALYSIS PROCTER amp; GAMBLE | PFIZER INC JANIE PRINCE FINANCE 405 | FALL 2012 ------------------------------------------------- Company Backgrounds Procter amp; Gamble William Procter and James Gamble, immigrants from England and Ireland respectively, met when they married into the Norris family. 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Limitations of Ratios Accounting Information Different Accounting Policies The choices of accounting policies may distort inter company comparisons. Example IAS 16 allows valuation of assets to be based on either revalued amount or at depreciated historical cost. The business may opt not to revalueRead MoreThe Value Of Financial Ratio Analysis1616 Words   |  7 Pagesdetermining the state of the economy. In this paper, I will describe the methods used to assess the macroeconomic environment, discuss the value of financial ratio analysis in the context of common stock investing and compare intrinsic value and market price. Macroeconomic environment Unlike their counterparts during the great depression, financial policymakers today have enormous statistics at their disposal that slightly makes decision making easier. Significantly, the lack of data during theRead MoreFinancial Ratio Analysis Report1667 Words   |  7 PagesFINANCIAL RATIO ANALYSIS REPORT The fiscal year 2004 was a relatively soft year for Barnes Noble, Incorporated (BN). Blockbuster nonfiction books that came out during the year may not have come from the company, but business remained strong. This is due to the million of books already in the market, including phenomenal fiction hits The Da Vinci Code, The Five People You Meet in Heaven, and The Rule of Four, and thousands of new releases during the year. This claim was supported by theRead MoreAnalysis And Use Of Financial Ratios903 Words   |  4 PagesRatios are measurements.   The reason ratios are used, as opposed to absolute values, is a mathematical one, and is basically in order to facilitate comparison by adjusting for size (Barnes, 1987).   Ã‚  Similarly, knowledge of the behavior of turnover ratios might be useful in assessing the effects of changes in any of the underlying economic characteristics (Gupta and Hgefner, 1972). Article One In article â€Å"The Analysis and Use of Financial Ratios:   A Review Article† by Barnes (1987), financial ratios

Research and Statistical Methods for Business

Question: Discuss about theResearch and Statistical Methods for Business. Answer: Research Design In this case study, a cross-sectional design has been chosen in which the researchers have selected 15000 employees out of 69000 employees of Belgian banks. In cross-sectional research design, the researchers have selected the population and created questionnaire in order to understand their viewpoint regarding job satisfaction. The sample was selected randomly, irrespective of age, gender and job type. There are different advantages and disadvantages of this research design. When it comes to advantages, this research design helps to shorten the study time (Bryman, Alan, and Emma 2015). Apart from that, the research budget would be low with this particular design. On the other hand, there are certain disadvantages as well. For instance, the respondents can select random responses, which can affect quality of the outcome negatively. If longitudinal research design would have been selected, then it would increase the quality of the study in an efficient manner. In this research design, the researchers could able to observe the behavioural changes among the respondents after putting them on a certain situation. The comparison between behavioural changes would help the researchers to derive appropriate research result (Eriksson, Pivi, and Anne 2015). However, this research design would increase the research budget at high degree. Apart from that, it would take minimum one year to observe the behavioural change among the selected population. Self Completed Questionnaire In this case, a self-completed questionnaire has been created in order to conduct the data collection process. This method is the cheapest process of data collection in which researchers can complete the overall process within a short budget. However, in this case, the researchers have faced a set of problems. In Belgium, a part of population speaks Dutch and another part of population speaks French. Therefore, questionnaires have been created in two languages for which cost of data collection has increased. Apart from that, Dutch people leaving in French population and French people leaving in Dutch population have faced difficulties while giving response to the questions (Baskerville, Richard and Trevor 2016). It prevents the researchers from gathering adequate information from the selected population. Through self-completed questionnaire process, researchers need to visit every bank physically in order to increase response rate. It potentially increases travelling cost of the researchers. In addition, postal survey process is time consuming and it does not have any specific deadline. As a result, response rate tends to be low through this process. Therefore, researchers had to visit the banks in order to promote theoretical framework of the research. It increases both time and budget for the study (Bazeley 2015). Overall, a self-completed questionnaire has various limitations for which the researchers had to promote importance of the study among the selected population. Secondary Data In this case study, primary study has been taken under consideration. Therefore, a sample has been selected from the true population from Belgian Bank Now, it was important to cross check authenticity of the selected population in order to ensure high quality of the study. Therefore, it is important to gather secondary data set from the employers before conducting the data collection process. Here, the secondary dataset are name, language and address of the respondents (Eriksson, Pivi, and Anne 2015). In this manner, it would be possible to target appropriate population. Here, the Belgian Banks is responsible to provide authentic information about the targeted population. In order to validate the secondary dataset, the researchers need to communicate with the respondents through the postal communication. In order to validate representativeness, the researchers will manually cross check the data after the data collection process (Baskerville, Richard and Trevor 2016). In this manner, the researcher would be able to conduct filtration of the gathered data in an efficient manner. Before starting the data collection process, the researcher would observe the secondary data in order to ensure that self-completed questionnaire to the appropriate sample. Sample Size In this care, 15000 employees of Belgian Bank are selected as sample size. The company employed total 69000 employees from which the sample has been selected. There are various reasons behind the sampling decision. The quality of the research result would be accurate with a bid sample size. However, selecting 69000 employees would increase complexity of the data collection process. It would be difficult to handle large data set while conducting the analysis process. Apart from that, the entire process could be time-consuming and budget of the overall study would be higher. The researchers had selected the sample randomly and irrespectively of age, gender and job position. The reason behind taking such decision was to reduce biasness of the study result. The aim of the researchers was to obtain accurate research result without any bias response. Therefore, the researchers have selected the sample from various demographic groups and job positions like higher and lower level employees (Bazeley 2015). The advantage of this sample selection is this sample would help the researcher in conducting the study within short time span. On the other hand, disadvantage of this sample size would be low data set, which would affect the data analysis process negatively. Sampling Method In this case, a probability sampling method has been taken under consideration. In this manner, the researchers have selected the population randomly from different banks irrespectively from employees of different level. This sampling method would help the researchers to get accurate information from individual employee. The responses would be accurate and would vary based on job characteristics of different employees (Baskerville, Richard and Trevor 2016). Therefore, it would be easy for the researchers to observe satisfaction level of the employees individually. The current sampling method has certain disadvantages such as difficult analysis process. It would be difficult to conduct data filtration, because majority of the respondents may leave certain fields while filling up the self-completed questionnaire. In order to overcome limitation of this sampling method, the researcher would have selected the population specifically from different job position, age group and gender group. It would help the researchers to get unbiased responses from different group of people. Reference List Baskerville, Richard L., and A. Trevor Wood-Harper. "A critical perspective on action research as a method for information systems research." InEnacting Research Methods in Information Systems: Volume 2, pp. 169-190. Springer International Publishing, 2016 Bazeley, Pat. "Writing up multimethod and mixed methods research for diverse audiences." InThe Oxford Handbook of Multimethod and Mixed Methods Research Inquiry. 2015 Bryman, Alan, and Emma Bell.Business research methods. Oxford University Press, USA, 2015 Eriksson, Pivi, and Anne Kovalainen.Qualitative Methods in Business Research: A Practical Guide to Social Research. Sage, 2015

How To Write An Exploratory Essay Essay Example

How To Write An Exploratory Essay Paper As is often the case, student, which receives task to deliver this specific type of assignment, faces the question â€Å"how to write an exploratory essay?† We can provide each student with detailed info, explaining the main nuances and standards of exploratory essay writing. The primary goal, which a writer has to achieve, is to supply target reader with an extensive and detailed explanation of a particular issue. Focus on the task to make the target audience aware of the problem you are going to work with. This kind of essay is different from the one of argumentative nature. The task of the writer is to dwell upon the particular problem deepening into details throughout the whole assignment. The conclusion of the exploratory essay has to offer the potential solution to the problem. This piece serves as a reflection of the thinking process the author performs the writing. It should be a composition loaded with the plenty of details and descriptions. Preparation for the delivery of the task requires research and investigation. Approach the problem or issue from different angles and be sure to trace all the details. Elaborate a system of taking and ordering notes, it will become a handy tool in writing process. Create an outline for an exploratory paper. We will write a custom essay sample on How To Write An Exploratory Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on How To Write An Exploratory Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on How To Write An Exploratory Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The main thing that a writer should realize is that explaining an issue to another person may be quite challenging. That is why, while working on the choice of the topic for future writing, concentrate on that one, which is the most understandable and accessible for you.   It may happen that the scholarly supervisor will supply you with the topic. It is easier for you then to concentrate on the working process without losing time on theme searching process. Useful writing guide explaining how to write exploratory essay effectively The nature of the exploratory essay demands from the author scrupulous attitude. The primary step helping with a question how to write the exploratory essay is the following. Concentrate on the context of the future composition. It should illustrate your topic fully. Investigate the background related to the topicality of your paper. Try to formulate the main idea of writing. Study all the circumstances associated with the current topic. In future, it will become a proper basis for the essay. Prepare the explanation to the target audience why the subject is important to discuss. Introduction for exploratory paper has to discuss the actual value of the topic and its relevance to the current time. You can also supply the reader with the explanation, why this information presents a value for him. Be sure to indicate the main idea of the paper precisely to enable the reader to be ready for the following info you are going to deliver. Now you are ready to move to writing exploratory essay intro. The beginning of the paper should familiarize target audience with the central idea that writing is going to talk about. Add a few sentences proving that the topic is relevant and exciting for the reader. In a brief form, you can discuss the matters and condition that directly relate to the currents issue. Introduce the causes and reasons of the problem that you consider it is of the highest importance for the exploratory essay. A prolific strategy will be to mention events, people and another issue that may relate to the subject of a central topic or influence it. Be sure to cover various perspectives on the subject. It is essential to make the intro part maximally informative and catchy. Formulate a clear thesis. Writing tips explaining how to write exploratory essay using the right structure While working with an exploratory essay, the writer should be familiar with all the nuances explaining how to write the exploratory essay. One of the most crucial factors is a need to preserve the format of the structure. The next element after the intro is the main body of an essay. An exploratory essay should have highly informative main body. One should approach this stage carefully and be maximally concentrated. Body paragraphs exploratory usually should cover the following aspects. Primarily, sully target audience with the extensive and detailed info explaining the central thesis. Provide the backgrounding facts that will enable a reader to emerge into the given topicality fully. Describe the different conditions and matters that may influence the developments or formulation of the issue, which covers the central theme. Present the facts related to the topic. Include only informative statements and avoid implementation of the unnecessary or non-credible info.   Add some personal introspections that may influence the process of changing your points of view concerning this question. Deliver info covering various aspects of the issue in detail. However, try to avoid any positive or negative evaluation. It is not proper to include such statement if the exploratory essay. Conduct a small analysis and dwell upon the main prospective illustrating the topicality of a paper. Discuss various views and thoughts that exist. The last part of the main body should include the info offering potential solutions the problem may have stated in the intro. You can consider several approaches. You are not obliged to cover all the available info related to the topic. Concentrate only on the main points that can illustrate your vision of the issue. You will explore a significant amount of useful facts. General information helping with the question how to write exploratory essay The finalizing part of essay tells the reading what he knows now, thanks to your essay. To simplify, explain him, what info he gained thanks to the text you delivered. Restate the central thesis. You have to paraphrase the central statement at the beginning of your conclusion. Explain all the facts and evidence and tell how they support your hypothesis. Provide target reader with a short review of points and ideas covered previously. Be careful not to introduce any new positions and arguments in the final part of your expository composition. Emphasize the most important statements of the essay once again, so that the audience will estimate the level of their importance and relevance to the fullest. A final should comprise a call to action sentence. Dedicate enough time to the compilation of concluding part. Do not underestimate the importance of it. The last section of composition influence the reader’s final impression from your writing. Make your final statement efficient, highly informative and let the reader realize that he got an informative message thanks to your paper. Answering the question â€Å"how to write the exploratory essay† it is possible to say that the primary task is to conduct an in-depth investigation to become well qualified in the issue you are going to cover. The main thing you need to realize is that you will not be ready to explain a specific problem to target audience if you are not familiar with it. To produce excellent explanatory essay treat this task with the responsibility. Following all the tips mentioned above, you take a chance to provide a perfect composition and gain high evaluation!

performance related pay Essay examples

performance related pay Essay examples performance related pay Essay examples Equally, company policies can impede improved performance. Staff at all levels have ideas for innovation and improving procedures and systems. If policies do not allow for such ideas to be captured, trialled and implemented without bureaucratic approval structures, then again frustration will result. Then there is the simple impediment of â€Å"other people not doing their job†. In the case of individual performance that might be where you cannot meet your target response times, because the people whose input you require are not co-operative. Even worse is the scenario where a team target is set. You deliver 100% on all your parts of the process. Most of your team-mates do likewise. Unfortunately there is that one lazy or incompetent member of the team who lets the side down. Result? Disharmony. Strife. Resentment. And an overall decline in everyone’s attitude and output. â€Å"Why should you carry them?† you start to wonder. TARGET-FOCUS The purpose of a target is to focus the mind. The problem with targets is that they DO focus the mind. They direct the focus upon meeting the target rather than taking the broader approach that might be defined as â€Å"doing the job†. The simplest example is the call-centre targeted with answering all calls within 3 rings. That can be done, if you cut short every call that you pick up, rather than taking the time necessary to resolve the problem of the person on the phone. Worse-case scenarios include police forces targeting â€Å"clear up rates† will focus on the most easily-achieved convictions rather than the most serious crimes. It also leads to the insidious practice of â€Å"taking into account† a number of other offences, which may or may not have been committed by the person admitting to them. Buyers might be encouraged to focus on achieving savings, at the expense of quality or reliability of the product acquired, or robustness of contract put i n place. Whenever targeting an area for improvement, a careful risk analysis needs to be done, to establish what actions could lead to meeting the standard, whilst simultaneously eroding other important aspects of non-targetted performance. PHYSICAL LIMITATIONS Performance-related pay makes the fundamental assumption that there is slack and/or inefficiency in the system. Whilst this is often true, it isn’t always the case. Contrary to popular belief, most people do actually want to do a good job that they can take pride in. It follows therefore that they may be physically, mentally, psychologically incapable of working either harder or smarter than they already do. These barriers may not be insurmountable. Training, more flexibility around working hours or job descriptions may produce more efficient systems or create

Facebook 2011 Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Facebook 2011 - Case Study Example While the topic may be argued in support of or otherwise contrary, this section of the paper intends to qualify the position of Drucker, who is celebrated to having contributed much on entrepreneurship and marketing, as would be evident from the case study on ‘Facebook in 2011’. The analysis of how ‘Facebook’ came into being leaves one amazed on how creativity would be merged with opportunity to bring about totally new creations which would not only be fascinating but that would be great business innovations (Horibe, 2003, p. 20). One would cite creativity as main instrument that facilitated development of the initial facebook website in 2004 as a digital directory for the students within Harvard University. Mark Zuckerberg just thought of way that would merge the school’s resources on a common directory platform online from the various pieces of online directories as were in use then. After the initial creation of a personal profile, one would always view other people’s profiles so long as they were digitally friends. As against such believes that people would hold that innovation is about accidental creations, the creation of facebook initially stemmed from the practical need to have such profiles aid in accessing individual pro files through a harmonized online platform as against visiting various platforms for such information that would be easily shared by ‘friends’. Besides, no magic or mystery as would be thought of was involved in spreading the awareness as soon, the idea reached many other institutions through deliberate efforts by subscribers to invite own friends. In fact, it was after the tremendous spread of the idea and the support by various other players that facebook became a company as the brain behind the innovation says the lack of operating funds had restrained the development of the idea into a company or trading venture

Experience MIS Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Experience MIS - Assignment Example Besides what Woolworth offers there are also other companies that offer substitute products, this can affecting its operations if consumers prefer the substitute products. Customers and suppliers can also put some pressure on the firm. Woolworth can take steps to reduce buyer power by implementing a loyalty program. Suppliers can also exert pressure if they are the firm’s only suppliers. The government can also influence the operations of Woolworth by either imposing higher taxes on them or giving them tax incentives. The government can also give them monopoly power thus shying away new entrants (Kroenke, Bunker & Wilson, 2013). b). Woolworths is growing faster compared to its rival, Coles Myers. The company emphasized on diversification by offering low prices on its brands; this strategy gave it a competitive advantage over its rival. The company’s Chief Executive Officer, Roger Corbett, who had the management experience of a supply chain in the United States also, had an impact. He implemented the project refresh in 1999 so as to restructure the supply chain of the company (Kroenke, Bunker & Wilson, 2013).He also introduced the everyday low price to Woolworths supermarkets and new technology. The success of the company is also featuring into the petrol- retailing sector, which resulted in its ability to take the best market share six years before Coles Myers could enter the segment. The company was able to present itself as the best fresh food company, which provided triumph marketing over its rival Coles Myers. Woolworth has been able to maintain a competitive edge by forcing Coles Myers to reduc e its prices after implementing the everyday low price as necessity for competition (Kroenke, Bunker & Wilson, 2013). c). The primary value chain activities of Woolworth can be below. There is the Inbound Logistics that deal with; inventory control, materials handling, Call-off to suppliers and warehousing. Secondly, there

A Discussion of Tim Walkers Work Essay Example for Free

A Discussion of Tim Walkers Work Essay Walkers’ upbringing in Guildford, surrounded by country has left in him with a feeling of love when it comes to Britain’s landscapes that he wants to show it off in his images, in any which way he can. This essay compares and contrast two works by Tim Walker that are identifiable as his signature style, however individually differ in diverse ways to each other. Taking into consideration the ideas behind the image and how and where he draws his inspiration from to create images that inspire others. His style so unique and recognisable, this essay will take into consideration the historical and social contexts to his works and if his style is a reflection of his inner self, childhood and naturally occurring ideas, or if this style is something he created and now lives within. After graduating from Exeter College of Art, where he studied photography for 3 years, Walker worked as a freelance photography assistant in London. However, it was his move to New York and assisting the photographer Richard Avedon that may have forwarded his career so that at the very early age of 25 he had shot his first fashion story for Vogue. Today a London based photographer, Tim Walker is at the top of his profession and internationally known for his cutting- edge fashion photography; taking fashion further so that fashion becomes seconded to fantasy and surrealism. Walkers innovative photography places him in the midst of the most creative and imaginative photographers out there today. ‘Tim sees pictures in front of him which are not yet there’ (DERRICK, 2008, p124. It is the detailed planning of every image and the ideas that starts the process of the final images he is famous for; for each project of Tim’s, you’ll be able to find a scrapbook full of clippings and ideas found from anywhere. ‘My ideas for all my photographs come from any number of places; a film, or a book I’m reading, a story someone tells me. I take loads of visual references and put them into scrapbooks. I’ve got hundreds of them. ’ (WALKER, 2009, [WWW]) It is these scrapbooks that have provided inspiration for a number of Tim’s shoots. But it’s to be remembered that the inspiration has come from things that have already been, but that he took interest in. ‘I don’t believe in originality. You take inspiration from whatever moves you and you find your own voice in those things’ (WALKER, 2008, p242) Tim Walker saying this, is almost find ironic because his pictures are often named original. However, if it is replicated from/inspired by something/anything he may have seen before- as like most pictures- it can only be your take with your voice on it. However Walker’s inspiration doesn’t stop at that, he also looks to photographers before him for inspiration. Cecil Beaton took so many photographs that purely to me represent the joy one gets from creating fantasy† (WALKER TIM, 2009, [WWW]) The opening to Tim Walkers book Pictures, like all others, start with a foreword. However, unlike all others Tim has handwritten his as if it was just another page in his scrapbook. Located only six pages in after only the credits and title, this is really the very first thing you see in the book and it gives great indication to the style of the book and if you did not know much about Tim beforehand; a great introduction to him, his style and how he thinks. Not only is it the actually content of the foreword: ‘as you tour your imagination you want to photograph what you are seeing†¦you are SO very keen to be able to show what you’ve seen that it somehow becomes true, and the picture you end up taking becomes a souvenir, a piece of proof brought back [all the way] from the daydream. ’ (WALKER, 2008, P6) But the design and the layout of the page also: He cleverly drops the control of the layout, slanting the writing just as he talks about his mind drifting. It’s a clever play on the typography that as we read, we too feel as if we’ve sunken into this relaxed state of daydreaming. The way Tim describes in depth the path he often goes on that lands him at the conclusion of an image shows deeply how creative it often is, usually because it begins with something as simple as walking round a clothes store. The pictures he takes then become a snapshot almost, and a gift he shares with us from his imagination†¦from his daydream. Tim’s childhood plays a big part in the ‘fun’ many of his images are filled with. ‘He draws upon his childhood to construct sets for his images that are witty and playful yet sufficiently sophisticated enough to perform for his fashion clients. (THOMAS, 2008, [WWW]) Bringing such essences of an adolescent age into something quite professional could be risky, but it is this that give’s Tim’s pictures that exciting, magical vibe. Tim Walker says in an ICP awards interview, ‘fashion is the dream department for photography and I’ve always been a daydreamer. Tim’s pictures relate to and reflect a time in the 1940’s era and the time of the Neo-Romantic artists, that happened at a time of Britain’s ‘dark hours’. Today, although we might not be in the middle of Second World War, the world is in a state of uncertainty. For Walker, it may just be that creativity in fashion photography and the understanding of make believe places in his imaginations may just be the sort of images that the world need to see, to remember themselves, how magical and escapist day-dreaming can be. The first image of Tim Walkers I have chosen is this one titled ‘Lily Cole on fish hook. ’ Surrealism is a big factor in the creation of a Tim Walker shoot and it is the surrealism in this image that makes it so striking. It grabs your attention straight away and with little effort in the actual design of the image. Although the content is completely random, the image works in so many different ways that you almost don’t recognise it until a few moments after looking. The whole image looks calm; the stillness of the water, the sunlight reflected off of it, the grip of her hands on the hook, her expression. This image is magical, because it looks right, for something that shouldn’t ever be. The shoot was located in Northumberland, England and the location only helps set this calm relaxed scene as well as adding to that ‘very English’ feeling he often brings forth to many of his images. Recreational fishing is fishing for pleasure, with the fisher not really too interested in catching fish, but for the tranquillity and relaxation of it. This shoot, is extremely reflective of this, oozing tranquillity with the colours and calmness. Lily allowing her tip toes to play with the surface of the water, creating disturbance in it, works well within the image; it doesn’t have a negative effect on it, but almost brings her as a model to life. This was not Lily’s first shoot with Tim, and posing as bait on a giant fish hook was nothing out of the ordinary madness. He loved working with the English model, who first posed for him at the age of 15. ‘Some Models know how to stitch and weave themselves into a picture. Lily instinctively knows how to become part of it. ’ (WALKER, 2008, p124) In this image of Lily on the hook, she really does own it; she pulls of her ‘act’ as bait, attracting the fish just with her stance and beauty, and looking calm and really engaged with the photographer. She’s wearing a random collaboration of 3 tutus and her hair fizzed up to mirror them. Although quite dainty and delicate in body, she looks strong and very in control ironic to her state as bait. But this works nicely as the setting of the lake and the fields in the background add to that gentle voice the image has, balancing it nicely. The second image is one that Walker had designed for Italian Vogue. The image named ‘Eglingham Stream’ was shot in Northumberland, England, 2004. The image shows a bedroom with a stream running through it from the fireplace. The room is cluttered, and filled with clear personal belongings of somebody. The contents of the coat stand and the drinks trolley-in which the whiskey is the most noticeable bottle-all refer to the occupant being a man. The fishes on the stone and those in the basket on the table suggest that the person that lives her is a man that has a fond passion for fishing. These objects that the viewer initially notices, cleverly lead them to be mysterious as to what the image is showing us. When looking further into the image, we notice smaller details such as the images framed on the wall that are not of any family members or portraits of him, but of horses and landscapes. This could suggest that he has no family members and is possibly quite a reserved man and this is strengthened by the big matter of his room being right by the lake. It raises questions as to how obsessed this man actually is with fishing, that he has moved his bedroom to live within meters of the lake. Although, there are some signifiers that suggest that a woman is present: the pink bedding and net chiffon, the frill trimmed lamps and the two tooth brushes on the chest of drawers. There is also a small portrait of a young boy in the frame above the fireplace. Because of how out of place this looks as the only one, it seems to be a ‘woman’s touch’, as do the shells on top of the fireplace. The image as a whole has a romantic, feminine and fantastical feel-created by the lighting and whispery stream-that is signature to Walkers style. The shoot seems to be set in the twilight hour, or in the early evening, indicated by the bluely tint to the night and the 3 lamps in the room being on. The absence in the room could well just mean that the man is off fishing with his dog shown by the empty dog basket. There are many things about both the images that make them similar when talking about them in context of Walkers style. Both images were shot in Northumberland in the same year and although it isn’t stated, the lake that we see Lily suspended above is likely to be part of the stream that is present in the second image. The images both have strong fishing references to them: Lily is suspended on a giant fishing hook, and the setting of the second is the home of someone completely obsessed with fishing. The images are not part of the same set or story, and do not look it either. However, contextually, they seem to work hand in hand. Having the countryside and fields in the background that run our eyes to the edge of the Fish Hook image just above the halfway line is similar in comparison to the way the Eglingham Stream image is cut off. This image is split by the striking pink/reddish colour of the walls meeting the grey wet slate form the stream that make the bedroom floor. Both splitting factors are of natural earthly objects; possibly representing that county, earthly, English vibe Walker has been known to create in many of his images. There is a terrible truthfulness about photography that the ideas which might work in a painting or a sketch won’t necessarily work in a photograph’ (UNKNOWN, 2008, p254. ) This statement is from Tim Walkers book Pictures and although this was not said in reference to Walkers work, it almost seems as if this is something he fights hard to overcome in his own pictures. He doesn’t let the normal be a limi t, he combines familiarity with fantasy and imagination to create what has never been seen before. This is what gives them that edge over many other fantastic editorials, and sketching ideas to visualise them is a big thing with Tim Walker; something he prides his work upon. Despite all their similarities, the images are in fact very different and not only of location and setting, but of story and design. In the first image of Lily on the hook, that is the surrealism; this beautiful girl dressed in a random combination of tutus with huge frizzy ginger hair hanging on a fishing hook. This is what we are supposed to look at and see the dreamlike, far from ordinary image in front of us. In the second image, the stream running out of the fire place through the middle of the room is also surreal, but that’s not only what the image is about. It’s about the story the scene creates. Yes you look at the stream and think ‘wow’ and begin to question it, but it doesn’t stop there, your questioning goes on to the room and what the contents of it mean. The images also differ in terms of layout. The first is portrait and works better in this format as it allows the full size of the hook to be appreciated. If this was on a landscape layout, the surrealism of the hook may not be fully valued due to it physically having to be shrunk on the page. However, the double page landscape layout for the second image allows a full viewing of the room and many details and objects to be noticed. This image in a portrait layout would not be successful as the image would have to be shrunken or cropped- both having negative effects on the way the image is viewed. The subject matter and the use of a model being used in the first image but not in the second is another differing factor between them both. Lily as a model is the subject in Figure 2 that the viewer connects with; she gives the image that presence so that when we look at it, it’s not just a picture, it’s a situation that we feel as if we are now part of. In Figure 3, Tim Walker is successful in including the viewer, but in a very different way and without using any models; we are invited to look into somebody’s bedroom while they are not there and just by looking at the photograph, the viewer becomes an intruder. But this intrusion plays as a foundation for the story behind the image, the one we seek out and uncover more of the more we look at it. Although the lamps warm up the image, it still has this cold feel created by the grey stones, real flowing stream and lack of natural light. The absence of anybody in the room assists in creating this ‘chill-in- the-air’ feeling. Figure 2, where Lily is standing on a large fishing hook, has a surprisingly warm tone to it and this may be due to her relaxed pose and the warming colours present in the image: The ginger of her hair, the red of her tutu and the fishing tackle and the brown/copper of the lake. The colours are softened by the sunlight adding to that warm tone. ‘Photography is a bit like cooking: you take the ingredients out of the cupboard and mix them up- old pictures, characters, colours, landscapes, to create something that is in your imagination that surprises you. ’ (WALKER, 2009, P208) It is clear to see that Walker uses certain ingredients in both of these images; fantasy and surrealism become like the salt and pepper; the underlying flavour and present always. After looking at Lily On The Hook and Eglingham Stream in comparison to each other, many similarities are because of Walkers ‘style’ that are consistent throughout. Even though both are editorials, contently, technically and visually, there is a big difference between them. Creatively, they are alike. These are just two out of hundreds of Tim Walkers photographs, but as like all of his images, there will always be something magical, fantastical or romantic to hint that the image was photographed by Walker. The images are real in their own terms; that is what they are. As a fashion photographer you are a documentary photographer within a fantasy land. ’ (WALKER, 2009, p210) By Walker referring to himself as a documentary photographer within a fantasy land gives us a clear insight to how he sees fashion photography; in a childlike day-dream way. He escapes to this place in which his imagination can be real and he sees his job as a photographer to document this.

Revolution in France, Latin America, and British North America :: Peasuasive Argumentative History Essays

Revolution in France, Latin America, and British North America One possible definition of a revolution is "an act of organized violence to bring about radical changes in the economic, social and political relations within a given system. It uses force to destroy (sometimes physically) and replace those who hold power." Using this definition, can the events on France, Latin America and British North America in the period 1776-1820 be considered revolutions? Are some more revolutionary than others? Many changes occurred during the 19th century with the industrial revolution. The revolution, if we can call it that, started in Britain with the introduction of new machinery that substituted man power. These new machineries, first in the textile industry and then in others, were used in factories to create mass productions, of textiles in the case of the textile industry. This new ability to create mass production of textiles very quickly and with the quality of the most expensive textile in the market, created great changes, not only in Britain, but also in other countries. The prices of textiles drop drastically, which made is possible for poor people to afford it. This was a very good change, since people had the chance to live life with a little more comfort. Another positive effect of the industrial revolution in Britain, is that the newly created factories created a lot of jobs. This jobs gave a new opportunity for farmer; they began to think of themselves differently, and many of them did move to the city, to take a job in a factory. Like any change in life, the industrial revolution also had negative effects. A shortage of food was one of these negative effects. The people that moved to the city lost the ability to feed themselves, and the few farmers who stayed barely produced enough to feed their families, so there was place to get enough food to feed all those workers. Housing was another growing problem in Britain. The cities in Britain developed fast, specially the working class neighborhood which were constructed for factory workers to live in because they could not afford anything else. However, this development could not keep up with the increase in population, so very quickly the working neighborhoods became overcrowded, and then extremely overcrowded. The living conditions of the working class in the cities decayed as fast, or even faster as the population increased.

Paradise Lost by John Milton Essay

1 – ‘Language has the ability to make sin look attractive’ Tis Pity was published by John Ford in 1633 and is set in Italy, the heart of the Renassiance. John Milton published Paradise Lost in 1667, relatively soon after John Ford, and was the first epic poem to be written in blank verse. Both writers push the boundaries of literature by exploring untouched, taboo subjects: incest and The Fall of Man. During this period of time, soon after the Renassiance period, many artists and writers were challenging society by introducing a range of different styles and genres. This meant that Ford and Milton both intended to tempt controversy through their pieces of literature; yet, the seductive choice of language has instead caused an attractiveness to both texts. It is this attraction to the language, and utter skill behind these writer’s intentions, that has enabled both texts to withstand the test of time. In Book Nine of Paradise Lost, Milton begins to introduce Satan as the Serpent; however, he manages to draw the audience away from Satan’s intentions by presenting his physical beauty. As the Serpent ‘Addressed his way’ towards Eve, with the desire to cause corruption, he moves ‘not with intended wave’. Instead, he towers ‘fould above fould a surging Maze’, with the colours of ‘Verdant Gold’. By giving the Serpent distinct characteristics, he is separating him from the other creatures in the Garden of Eden, therefore drawing Eve’s attention to his uniqueness. The repetition of ‘fould above fould’ gives the sense of an illusion, something which Eve’s eyesight is unable to comprehend; which is then reinforced by ‘surging Maze’, giving this illusion speed and power, causing a greater confusion on Eve’s behalf. The vivid description of ‘verdant Gold’ gives the Serpent a very rich colouring, thus reiterating his importance in the Garden. When Satan finally decides to confront Eve, he becomes ‘erect’, giving himself a sense of empowerment. This is when Milton’s narration confirms the beauty of his language, as he mentions how ‘pleasing was his shape / and lovely’. For an audience, this outside interpretation almost gives a sense of comfort, as they too are lost in his physical beauty. Finally, as the Serpent begins to speak, his ability to compliment and seduce enables him to make his way ‘into the heart of Eve’. There are clear similarites between Satan in Paradise Lost and Vasques in Tis Pity: both have a masterful use of rhetoric. As Vasque attempts to gather information from Putana, he mentions how her – by proving themselves  to be devoted to these women, they are appealing to their naivity and giving a false sense of trust. Their seductive use of language causes them to become ‘impassioned’, as they begin to realise their ability to attract these women. The absence and withdrawal of language in both texts is equally as attractive to an audience. In Paradise Lost Book Nine, the pivotal point when Eve eats the Forbidden Fruit is simply expressed in four words, ‘she plucked, she eat’. The use of these monosyllables reinforces how emphasis can be achieved through simplicity. Extending on this further, Milton’s constant elaboration and care to detail is deliberately dismissed here to send an even greater message to his audience: mankind cannot blame Eve for causing the Fall as she simply ‘ate’ the fruit. By refusing to focus on Eve’s decision to eat the Fruit, he is daringly challenging conventional views that women are the only cause of sin. John Ford in Tis Pity has a similar intention through his portrayal of Hippolyta; her refusal to be silenced goes against the view of women’s inferiority. This is achieved in Act Two Scene two, as she powerfully enters with ‘Tis I;’. These two words are separate from the rest of her speech in order to hold suspense and give her a greater presence on stage. Ford’s intention is for the audience to immediately be drawn to her in preparation for her criticism towards Soranzo. As both Ford and Milton are so skilled in writing ‘attractively’ and deliberately trying to engage an audience, it is even more effective when they suddenly withdraw; the audience become responsible in using their own imagination, in attempt to understand the message these writers intend to express. In Tis Pity, the most effective use of language is through convincing an audience that Giovanni and Annabella have a natural, loving relationship. In Act One Scene Two, when Giovanni admits his love for Annabella and she responds evenly, he ends the scene with ‘After so many tears as we have wept, let’s learn to court in smiles , to kiss and sleep’. Finally Giovanni is no longer impassioned, ‘I have too long suppressed the hidden flames’, and is instead able to appreciate the natural rawness of their love. Not only that, but by referring to their ability to ‘weep, smile, kiss and sleep’, he is expressing emotions which audiences are able to relate to; proving that their relationship isn’t as unnatural as first assumed. During this particular moment, the audience become so engaged in the text that they forget about the theme of incest and instead support the  purity of their relationship. John Milton’s depiction of Satan creates a similar sense of curiosity into the ability to sympathise with him. This is highlighted when he observes Eve for the first time and becomes ‘of enmitie disarm’d/ of guile, of hate, of envie, of revenge’. The repetition of ‘guile, hate, envie, revenge’ proves how Satan is gradually striped of his emotions associated with evil, and is instead left vulnerable through his admiration. The power of Eve’s beauty forces him to become ‘abstracted’ from his own evil, thus demonstrating the ability to respond humanely. During this moment, Milton is allowing the audience the opportunity to make their own viewpoint of Satan; isolated from the conventional, one-dimensial presentation of him. The beauty of both texts is not caused by convincing the audience that sin is ‘attractive’, but instead pushing them into sympathising, admiring and simply enjoying pieces of literature beyond expectation.

Rhetorical Strategies Essay - 662 Words

AP English per.2 2/23/13 The Crisis No. 1 As we read this passage it is full of different rhetorical strategies and the reason they were put in there. The writer’s style is the way he uses his language and the rhetorical strategies that he might use to enhance his writing. As I read the passage I came across syntax which is the war he puts his words to send the reader a message, and ad hominem arguing his point against the person instead of the argument. The rhetorical used in the reading is used cleverly enough to prove a point. One of the first rhetorical strategies he uses is syntax and the definition is the way an author chooses to join words into phrases and sentences. The words he uses for his syntax are†¦show more content†¦It matters not where you live†¦the evil or the blessing will reach you.† The reason why he uses you repeatedly and often is to address them or you so you can feel personally committed to the words he is saying. When he uses you instead of the colonist or people it is much stronger to use you there is a personal connection with the speaker and the listener. The use of you is to feel personally committed because in times like this people only worry about themselves and that’s the nature of humans. The nature of humans is always to care for themselves especially in hard situations when you are being addressed personally you have that sensation that you must help yourself. The person speaking knew that and addressed them personally as you in order to get his message through the people. It helped get the message through the people and soon got what he wanted. In conclusion the passage is full of rhetorical strategies like the ones I have used to describe the feelings of the man trying to send out his message to the colonist and the syntax used as well as the pathos to show how he feels about the king and the wrong choices he has been doing he is trying to get the colonist to go against him and things would improve without his rul ing. He used them well to prove a point and send his message; those are good uses of rhetoricalShow MoreRelated Iago’s Use of Rhetorical Strategies to Manipulate Othello in Shakespeare’s Othello480 Words   |  2 PagesIago’s Use of Rhetorical Strategies to Manipulate Othello in Shakespeare’s Othello Rhetorical strategies are continually used to get a point across or to manipulate another. Iago uses many devices to put false accusations into Othello’s head. In lines 330-447 in Act 3 scene 3, Iago uses rhetorical question, imagery, and sarcasm. 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